Indole-3-carbinol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome through activation of AhR: role of CCR2+ monocyte activation and recruitment in the regulation of CXCR2+ neutrophils in the lungs

IntroductionIndole-3-carbinol (I3C) is found in cruciferous vegetables and used as a dietary supplement.It is known to act as a ligand for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).In the current study, we investigated the role of AhR and the ability of I3C to attenuate LPS-induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).MethodsTo that end, we induced ARD

read more

Chronic Stress Modulates Interneuronal Plasticity: Effects on PSA-NCAM and Perineuronal Nets in Cortical and Extracortical Regions

Chronic stress has an important impact on the adult brain.However, most of the knowledge on its effects is focused on principal neurons and less on inhibitory neurons.Consequently, recent reports have begun to describe stress-induced alterations in the structure, connectivity and neurochemistry of interneurons.Some of these changes appear to be med

read more

Evaluation of the Intraoperative Blood Flow of Pedicled Perforator Flaps Using Indocyanine Green-fluorescence Angiography

Background:.Although indocyanine-green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) has been established as a useful tool to assess perfusion in free tissue transfer, only few studies have applied this modality to pedicled perforator flaps.As both volume and reach of pedicled perforator flaps are limited and tip necrosis often equals complete flap failure, IC

read more